Traducción y análisis de palabras por inteligencia artificial ChatGPT
En esta página puede obtener un análisis detallado de una palabra o frase, producido utilizando la mejor tecnología de inteligencia artificial hasta la fecha:
- cómo se usa la palabra
- frecuencia de uso
- se utiliza con más frecuencia en el habla oral o escrita
- opciones de traducción
- ejemplos de uso (varias frases con traducción)
- etimología
генетический - traducción al Inglés
![Нокаутные мыши]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PCWmice1.jpg?width=200 "Нокаутные мыши]]")
genetic
[dʒi'netik-{dʒi'netik}(ə)l]
общая лексика
генетический
синоним
Смотрите также
прилагательное
биология
генетический
![Schematic relationship between [[biochemistry]], genetics and [[molecular biology]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology.svg?width=200 "Schematic relationship between [[biochemistry]], genetics and [[molecular biology]]")
![[[Blending inheritance]] leads to the averaging out of every characteristic, which as the engineer [[Fleeming Jenkin]] pointed out, makes [[evolution]] by [[natural selection]] impossible.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blending Inheritance.svg?width=200 "[[Blending inheritance]] leads to the averaging out of every characteristic, which as the engineer [[Fleeming Jenkin]] pointed out, makes [[evolution]] by [[natural selection]] impossible.")
![biological inheritance]]. Each strand of DNA is a chain of [[nucleotide]]s, matching each other in the center to form what look like rungs on a twisted ladder.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DNA Overview2.png?width=200 "biological inheritance]]. Each strand of DNA is a chain of [[nucleotide]]s, matching each other in the center to form what look like rungs on a twisted ladder.")
![The [[molecular structure]] of DNA. Bases pair through the arrangement of [[hydrogen bonding]] between the strands.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DNA chemical structure.svg?width=200 "The [[molecular structure]] of DNA. Bases pair through the arrangement of [[hydrogen bonding]] between the strands.")
![The [[common fruit fly]] (''Drosophila melanogaster'') is a popular [[model organism]] in genetics research.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Drosophila melanogaster - side (aka).jpg?width=200 "The [[common fruit fly]] (''Drosophila melanogaster'') is a popular [[model organism]] in genetics research.")
![cellular cloning]]. A similar methodology is often used in [[molecular cloning]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ecoli colonies.png?width=200 "cellular cloning]]. A similar methodology is often used in [[molecular cloning]].")
![eukaryotic]] organisms, constructed by the comparison of several [[orthologous gene]] sequences](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eukaryote tree.svg?width=200 "eukaryotic]] organisms, constructed by the comparison of several [[orthologous gene]] sequences")
![Human height is a trait with complex genetic causes. [[Francis Galton]]'s data from 1889 shows the relationship between offspring height as a function of mean parent height.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Galton-height-regress.png?width=200 "Human height is a trait with complex genetic causes. [[Francis Galton]]'s data from 1889 shows the relationship between offspring height as a function of mean parent height.")
![triplet code]], DNA, through a [[messenger RNA]] intermediary, specifies a protein.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Genetic code.svg?width=200 "triplet code]], DNA, through a [[messenger RNA]] intermediary, specifies a protein.")
![[[Thomas Hunt Morgan]]'s 1916 illustration of a double crossover between chromosomes](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Morgan crossover 2 cropped.png?width=200 "[[Thomas Hunt Morgan]]'s 1916 illustration of a double crossover between chromosomes")
![This is a diagram showing mutations in an RNA sequence. Figure (1) is a normal RNA sequence, consisting of 4 codons. Figure (2) shows a missense, single point, non silent mutation. Figures (3 and 4) both show [[frameshift mutation]]s, which is why they are grouped together. Figure 3 shows a deletion of the second base pair in the second codon. Figure 4 shows an insertion in the third base pair of the second codon. Figure (5) shows a repeat expansion, where an entire codon is duplicated.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mutations.svg?width=200 "This is a diagram showing mutations in an RNA sequence. Figure (1) is a normal RNA sequence, consisting of 4 codons. Figure (2) shows a missense, single point, non silent mutation. Figures (3 and 4) both show [[frameshift mutation]]s, which is why they are grouped together. Figure 3 shows a deletion of the second base pair in the second codon. Figure 4 shows an insertion in the third base pair of the second codon. Figure (5) shows a repeat expansion, where an entire codon is duplicated.")
![Siamese cats]] have a temperature-sensitive pigment-production mutation.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Niobe050905-Siamese Cat.jpeg?width=200 "Siamese cats]] have a temperature-sensitive pigment-production mutation.")
![A [[Punnett square]] depicting a cross between two pea plants heterozygous for purple (B) and white (b) blossoms](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Punnett square mendel flowers.svg?width=200 "A [[Punnett square]] depicting a cross between two pea plants heterozygous for purple (B) and white (b) blossoms")
![sex-linked inheritance]] of a mutation causing white eyes in ''[[Drosophila]]'' led him to the hypothesis that genes are located upon chromosomes.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sexlinked inheritance white.jpg?width=200 "sex-linked inheritance]] of a mutation causing white eyes in ''[[Drosophila]]'' led him to the hypothesis that genes are located upon chromosomes.")
![[[Walther Flemming]]'s 1882 diagram of eukaryotic cell division. Chromosomes are copied, condensed, and organized. Then, as the cell divides, chromosome copies separate into the daughter cells.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zellsubstanz-Kern-Kerntheilung.jpg?width=200 "[[Walther Flemming]]'s 1882 diagram of eukaryotic cell division. Chromosomes are copied, condensed, and organized. Then, as the cell divides, chromosome copies separate into the daughter cells.")
[dʒi'netik-{dʒi'netik}(ə)l]
биология
генетический
Смотрите также
прилагательное
биология
генетический
Definición
1) Соотносящийся по знач. с сущ.: генезис, связанный с ним.
2) Свойственный генезису, характерный для него.
2. прил.
1) Соотносящийся по знач. с сущ.: генетика, связанный с ним.
2) Свойственный генетике, характерный для нее.
3) Связанный с наследственностью и изменчивостью организмов; генный.
Wikipedia
Нокаут гена (англ. gene knockout) — это метод молекулярной генетики, при котором из организма удаляют или делают неработоспособными определённые гены. Таким образом получают организм, «нокаутный» по неработающим генам. Нокаутные организмы помогают узнать функции генов, нуклеотидная последовательность которых известна (обратная генетика). Различия между нокаутным и нормальным организмом могут свидетельствовать о функции выключенного гена.
Метод введения генов knock-in имеет сходства с методом gene knockout, но в случае knock-in заданный ген не удаляется из организма, а заменяется другим.
Метод нокаута разработали в 80-х годах Марио Капекки, Оливер Смитис и Мартин Эванс, которые получили за свои работы Нобелевскую премию по физиологии и медицине в 2007 году.
